Le Journal d'un médecin chez les Berbères du Bani

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Travel book
The land of gold and silver
“Le Journal d'un médecin chez les Berbères du Bani”


A medical volunteer in Tata, Mustapha Akhmisse wrote this book as one would write a love letter. Reading it will make you fall in love as well. Get ready to travel into Morocco's inner garden, somewhere between black and white Africa.

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In “Le Journal d'un médecin chez les Berbères du Bani” (Journal of a doctor among the Berbers of Bani), Akhmisse takes us into the desert, into the Moroccan province of Tata, a place erased from people's minds by the never-ending war against the Polisario Front.

Forget about the Rabat-Casablanca axis. There is, further south, a place where black Berbers mix with Jewish ghosts, where gold and silver used to be carried off by the wind, and where the daughter of the sky fell in love with a sleeping prince.

In this book, legends and reality dissolve into eachother, time loses its consistence, and religions become one: prehistoric engravings cover local pottery, a local smith is employed by jinns, and the son of a marooned slave has become a master in geomancy.

Mind you, the last caravan may have left a long time ago, this place is anything but cut from the rest of the world. In Tamdult, Jews founded a new Jerusalem, far away from Nabuchodonosor's army; in Tissint, people still come from as far as Mali to buy medicinal plants. As for the rest of the region, it was visited, a long time ago, by Juba II, Cleopatra's son-in-law…

This unique mixture of expedition tales, 1001-Night stories and African legends is written in French, but its easy style and the numerous pictures make it readable even to those not fluent in this language. Despite its rather sketchy, even rushed style, and a couple of anachronisms, this book will make you dream for days.

The only trouble with this journal is that the writer suddenly declares: “I stop this account, because I do not wish to finish this travel,” and abandons you in the middle of nowhere. Let's just hope there will be a sequel to make up for this.



Title: “Le Journal d'un médecin chez les Berbères du Bani”
Author: Dr. Mustapha Akhmisse
Publisher: Editions Kortoba, 139.

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Extract:

In Tissint, the author meets a man who came from Mali to buy medicinal plants. He follows him to a local herbalist's shop.

He begged us to sit, which we did for hours. African discussions (palabres) have no cause to be jealous of the Moroccan “hadra.” I talked little to learn a lot. The Malian was a real polyglot. He spoke fluent Arabic, Berber, French, as well as many other dialects.

At times, the conversation would become so lively that I would think my two friends would jump at each other's throat. Sometimes, they would stop to ask me to become their impartial judge. I witnessed the confrontation of theories whose noble purpose was to relieve human misery wherever it would be. The Tissint herbalist would often disappear in his back shop and come back with an old manuscript in the hope of convincing us. Many of them were written by Arab or Soussi authors, his favourites being those of Al Antaqui* and El Ghassani**.

As for the Malian, he would only count on his ancestors' memory. He would relate the history of such and such plant with the talent of a story-teller. He would make it live, like a fairy, under the thick roof of the rainforest. He insisted that he was not a sorcerer, since, he said, “I only practice positive magic, the one which erases evil and relieves the victim.”

This phrase led to a terrible controversy confronting Islam and Animism. The Malian believed in the transfer of evil: by sticking a pin in determined areas of the wooden effigy of the patient, one can heal the liver, the spleen or the brain. One can also counter curses or kill an evil spirit by torturing an animal or drying it in the sun.

“No, no!” would repeat the Tissint herbalist. Only the Word of God can eradicate evil spirits. There are as many names of Allah as devil forms. Did you listen to the Qur'an Sura which makes the restless sleep, which rocks the anguished and heals the mad? A verse is much more powerful than a dose of medicine distilled from a big bag of plants. The Word of Allah resonates deep inside souls to relieve them.”



* Daoud El Antaqui, who died around 1008 in Cairo, was a brilliant doctor despite being blind. He left a vast dictionary of medicines and pharmacopoeia called: “El Tadkira.”

** El Wazi El Ghassani was the doctor of the Saadian Sultan Ahmed El Mansour. He summarised the medicine of his time in a book titled “Garden, flowers, herbs and drugs.”
 
Draa valley and Tafilelt were the gate to africa in the medieval ages. Cravan trade was flourishing and the region constituted a strategic platform to the worldwide commerce. These two regions harbored a mixture of people and cultures raging from black africans, jews, Maknassa and Messoufa berbers, arabs, to european christians. The medecine that has been practiced there was inspired by all these cultures. Medication based on herbs and ritual therapies were aquired from black affrican. A holly medecine was also practiced by jews who use incantations and writings in hebrew to remove jins and evil spirits from a sick body. It was usual for a muslim to seek holly medical treatement from a jew spirit master and vice versa.
The technique of healing using wooden-carved dools and needles stressing on the sick body part stemed from black african rituals and medecine.

The holly medecine that tooke roots in these region propgated quickly through the other parts of Morocco particularly in the Souss region. The later region is still nowadays renown for its holly medecine, and reputed-masters of the Rouhaniate science still practice there medicine to the sick and infortunate crowds coming from all over Morocco.
Lhaj Tayeb a very renown religious scholar and Rouhaniate master still nowadays holds a school where he teaches relgious science and holly medecine to as many as 600 hundred students in a town nearby Aoulouze city. To consult with Lhaj tayeb is a matter of months for he is busy 7 days a week. Appointements are usually made months in advance and a big crowd is gathering every day in his house in an attemp to get the precious healing from the master. Lhaj Tayeb is also renown world wide. From time to time, he tours Europe to provide the Muslim expatriates with holly medicine healings. Haj Tayeb is known to cure a variety of illnesses, ill-behaviours and misfortunes. He is believed to have the ability to trigger cigagrrettes and alcoohol quitting for addicted patients. One of his famous capability is the triggering of positive events bringing succes to business and entreprneurship. Many Soussies consult with him before starting any business, and suprisinglly the soussies hold key prosperous businesses throughout morocco.
Hundreds of other masters with varying reputation are practicing in the souss region. Some has specialized in evil practices and are consulted for the intent of hurting other persons for love, divorce or mariage affairs. Others do the reverse jobs and attempt to cure the illness triggered by the former and the loop goes on.
 
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