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LEBRîH N DDUNIT S IZERFAN UFGAN
Iffugh d lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, aseggwas n kumraw d tam 1948 gh tasut ad llig nella, taswingemt gh tarurt n lebrîh ad s tmazigt tlul gh dar imeslayn n tamesmunt tamaynut n tawsna d isfalkiten umadan gh dujanbir 1989.
Tadumkalt
Llig d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, tagdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Llig d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, llig rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d tagalt, isderfi g tawda d lâz.
Llig d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan ad as ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Llig iga g wammas n tgawsiwin tasdawst n tsimguri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Llig d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dag gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgarin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timguri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gg wallun n tderfit irruten.
Llig d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timguri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Llig d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmag kaygat yan, neg kaygat tarabbut g wamun, lebrîh ad g umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimguren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan gh ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Imir amezwaru
Ar ttelalen midden kulluten gan iderfiyen, negaddan g tirrugza d izerfan, lan anli d ufrak, illa fellasen ad smsnaran nger-atsen s iman n tagwemat.
Imir wis sin
Iga g izerf n kaygat yan ad ifejjij s izerfan d tderfiyin lli d yuckan gh lebrîh ad, bla kra n usnûhyu, zund asnûhyu s uferdis, neg aklu, neg tazaka, neg tutlayt, neg ddin, neg amnad asertiy, neg kra n umnad yâdnin, neg azûr n tmazirt, neg wi wamun, neg win tmaxirt, neg win tlalit, neg d kra n usures yâdnin, ad ur yili nâhya nger irgazen d tmegarin.
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, neg asures n uzerf n tmazirt, neg akal isderfen, neg illa gh ddu tmadîrt, neg tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Ila kraygat yan izerf nnes gh tudert d tderfit d tafrat n ixef nnes.
Imir wis kkûz
Ur tezri tessumga n kra n yan. Tgdel tessumga d tesbbabt n isemgan gh isursen nnsent kulluten.
Imir wis smus
Ur a ittifsar hêtta yan ufgan i usmrret, ula tifgurin, ula ismensnaran icceqqan, neg asdâr n tirrugza.
Imir wis sdîs
Ila kaygat yan gin gh illa ad as ittissan s tixeft nnes n uzerf.
Imir wis sa
Negaddan midden kulluten gh mnid n uzerf, lan kulluten izerf ad fejjijen s yat tmmestant immerwasen, bla asnûhyu, gikli kullu darsen izerf gh yat tmmestant inegaddan mgal asnûhyu lli itteggren i lberîh ad, d usiss f kra n usnûhy zund wad.
Imir wis tam
Ila kaygat yan izerf ad ifettu s tinebâdin (lmâhkamat) n tmazirt, a fellas rarent iskkiren lli ittggern i izerfan nnes meqqurnin lli yas ifka uzerf.
Imir wis tezzâ
Ur izri wammâz n hêtta yan ufgan, gikli ur izri ad t ssemrin neg t zzugen hakkak.
Imir wis mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf, s tnegaddayt nger as d wiyyâd, ad ttizra tmukrist nnes g yat tinetnbâdt inderfen igêzan, yan izri yugden g tazzalt ad tsengiri g izerfan nnes d imafelaten nnes d tlumas d tnagatin lli fellas ittâren.
Imir wis yan d mraw
1. Ar ittegga wan ilumsen s kra n n tnagt amelsi ar kig yuzer s tazzalt g tintenbâd g lan isugar n tmenàrt fellas.
2. ur ad yuzzer yan s kra n usekkir neg tagayt n usekkir amer ig iga mayan tanagt gh uzerf n tmazirt, neg azerf n ddunit g uzemz llig ittuyskar.
Imir wis sin d mraw Ur ittifsar hêtta yan i ukeccum n hakkak g tudert nnes, neg tawja nnes, neg tuzdegt nnes, neg tibratin nnes, gikli ur ittifsar i tassayin f uddur nnes d tenesflidt nnes.
Imir wis krâd d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n umattay d ustay n umras n tuzdegt nnes g ugunes n iwwutta n kaygat tawwunkt.
2. Ila kuyan izerf nnes ad ifel kraygat tamazirt, tekcem gisent hêtta tmazirt nnes, gikli dars izerf nnes ad sis yurri.
Imir wis kkûz d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yamêz asgelf gh tmizar yâdnin, neg t yurem s trula g userfufen.
2. Ur ar ittefjij s izerf ad yan izrin g tintenbâd s tanagin ur igin tin tsertit, neg iskkiren lli imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin d isentiyen nnsent.
Imir wis smus d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yat tawemanit.
2. Ur tezri tuwekkast n tawmanit i hêtta yan s hakkak. gikli ur izri ad ittikkas izerf n usennifel n tawmanit.
Imir wis sdîs d mraw
1. Kud nna ilkem urgaz d temgart tizi n iwel ar darsen ittili izerf ad iwlen, skren tawja, bla kra n isekraf n uferdis, neg tawmanit, neg ddin. Darsen izerfan inegaddan ig rad iwlen d ig rad llefen (rzêmen).
2. Ur ittiskar utgar n iwil (lkagêd llitihal) abla s tayri n imestggaren lli iran ad iwlen sis, bla kra n usbezziz.
3. Tawja aygan taferdist tamagant izwaren gh wamun, dars izerf ad tefjjij s tmestant wwamun ula tawwunkt.
Imir wis sa d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes ad ittâf wâhdut, neg idra d wiyyâd.
2. Ur tezri tuykkast n uyda i hêtta yan s hakkak.
Imir wis tam d mraw Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n uswingem, d ufrak, d ddin. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit n usenfel n ddin nnes, neg agal nnes, d tderfit n usiwel fellas, s usselmed d usekkir n tzaliwin nnes g trekwesa, neg tazalt, wâhdut, neg d trabbut nnes.
Imir wis têza d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tderfit n umnad (annay) d usiwel. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit ad yasi imnaden nna yera, bla kra n ukeccum, d wayecabba s inegmisen d isewingimen, ihêbbelten, yawi ten, isak ten nger midden s imassen lli yera, s mekna yera, bla isekraf n iwetta.
Imir wis simraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isemsli ger temsmunin d trubba n ufra.
2. Ur izri usebzziz n yan ad isemsli gh kra n tmesmunt.
Imir wis simraw d yan
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yawes gh tesmyallayt n tgawsiwin umanin n tmazirt nnes, swa s ixef nnes, swa s ineflas ittistayen s tderfit.
2. Kaygat yan dars izerf lli yellan dar wiyyâd an walan tizayzin umanin g tmazirt nnes.
3. Tayri n umadan ad yegan tagbalut n tmasayt n tnebâdt. Ar ed immal tayri yad s isemstayen zddegnin, kaygat tawalt, ar zrayen s ustay n trekwsa, ngaddan kullu gisen midden, neg kra n tgarast yâdnin tt irwasen, isugren tiderfit n ustay.
Imir wis simraw d sin
Kaygat yan, s tmeslayt nnes gh wamun, dars izerf nnes gh tsugart n wamun, d wad as ttifkan, s tfasa n tmazirt nnes d tin tmawast nger tmizar n ddunit, izerfan nnes n tdamsa, d win wamun, d win tnekra, llid iqqan i tirrugza d timguri iderfen n tixeft nnes.
Imir wis simraw d krâd
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes g twuri. Tili dars tderfit n ustay n twuri s tiwetlin llit isusmen, gikli dars izerf n tmmestant g ucummer.
2. Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tigrad inegaddan n twuri, bla kra n usnûhyu.
3. Kaygat yan, ig isker kra n twuri, dars izerf gh tigerad igdmen, lli rad as isuger netta d tawja nnes, tudert lli d imcuckan d tirrugza n ufgan. Ar as ittismad – ig tid yiwi uzemz- imassen yâdnin n tmmestant wamun.
4. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isker anemalu, netta d wiyyâd, neg t isekcem, ad ismmesten isâhaten nnes.
Imir wis simraw d kûz Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswunfu d tizi yugan, yili dars izerf g uswuttu inlan n tiseqqal n twuri d uswunfu ittifran, kaygat tawalt.
Imir wis simraw d smus
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswir n tudert lli yudan, ad izmer tadawsa nnes d ubuglu nnes netta d tawja nnes, yuma mayan ametcu d isnaraten inebzazen wamun. Yili dars izerf gh tsugart n tudert gh tsursin n ucummer, d tmadûnt, d ugdem, d tudgalt, d twesri, d mad tent irwasen gh tejlayt n imassen n tudert s usrag (azakkak) n tiwetlin d ikkan berra n tayri nnes.
2. Immiten d wazan darsen izerf gh tiwsi d tawit izêlin. Ar tfejjijen wazzan kulluten s tmmestant ingaddan zund ig lulen gh tzedayt n iwil (litihal) zund ig lulen gh berra nnes.
Imir wis simraw d sdîs
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf g usselmed. Ifukk ad yeg usselmed, beàda gh tferkiwin timezwura timegratin, fabur, ifukk ad yeg usselmed amezwaru anebzaz. Ifukk ad yamu usselmed n tzûri d win twuri, irxu f kaygat yan ad ikcem s usselmed ufella s tengaddayt ikmmelen nger as d wiyyâd f tegrat (tarselt) n tzidâr.
2. Ifukk ad teswates tenkra tasimguri n tixeft n ufgan, timguri ikmmelen, d tesdusi n luqqer izerfan ufgan, d tderfiyin nnes timegratin, d tissemguri n umecucku d umesaraf d tiddukla nger imadanen, d trubba n uzûr d ddin kulluten, gikli ifukk ad teswates asmad n tfasa n tmettin munnin f tmmestant n ufra.
3. Id babaten ad dar illa izerf izwaren gh ustay n wanaw n tnekra i tarwa nnsen.
Imir wis simraw d sa
1. Kaygat ixef dars izerf ad idru s tderfit, gh tudert n wamun amwassan, gikli dars izerf ad ifejjij s tzuriyyin (isefalkiten) d tmawast g ufara n tussna, iswasêha g theyyatin nnes.
2. Kaygat ixef dars izerf g tmmestant n isâhaten nnes n tsekla d tedrimt lli d ilulen gh tyaffut nnes n tussna neg tasekla neg tazûri.
Imir wis simraw d tam Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yan ugerra wamun n ddunit llig rad ilin izerfan d tderfiyin llif isawel lebrîh ad, ttiskarent gis.
Imir wis simraw d têzza
1. Kaygat ixef llan fellas imaflaten i wamun lli yas iskaren i tixeft nnes ar ttimgur timguri idrefen ikmmelen.
2. Ur a ittebendaq yan, gh usekkir n izerfan nnes d tderfiyin nnes amer isekraf lli isers uzerf ad isuger tussna s izerfan n wayyâd d tderfiyin nnes, d luqer nnsent, d usekkir n iwennan gdemnin n ugerra yuman, d usâha yuman , d tnekra ifulkin g wamun adimkrat.
3. Ur izri g hêtta yat tsurest ad tiskaren izerfan ad s yan manik imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin, neg isentiyen nnesent.
Imir wis kra mraw
Ur illa gh lebrîh ad yan imir lli yegan ad ittifsar is ad yakka i kra n tawwunkt, neg kra n trabbut, neg kra n ixef izerf ad isker kra n usekkir lli rad ixlu izerfan d tderfiyin lli d gis yuckan.
Irur t s tmazigt : Hassan Id Balkassm, Brahim Ubella, Ahmed Raghib, Lahocine El Jouhadi, Ussus Mohamed, Bat Omar, El Farkhessi Mohamed, Ben Ihya Lahocine, Ouagrar Mohamed.
Iffugh d lebrîh n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, aseggwas n kumraw d tam 1948 gh tasut ad llig nella, taswingemt gh tarurt n lebrîh ad s tmazigt tlul gh dar imeslayn n tamesmunt tamaynut n tawsna d isfalkiten umadan gh dujanbir 1989.
Tadumkalt
Llig d tussna s tirrugza izuzdren gh kaygat yan gh imeslayn n tawja n ufgan d izerfan nnes ingaddan, zzegnin, ad yegan tagarat (tarselt) n tderfit, tagdemt, d ufra gh ddunit,
Llig d attu n izerfan ufgan yiwi s isekkirn n traàit lli isigsen afrak n tefgant, ig awttas lli sa ttlin mdden kulluten, ad tlal yat ddunit, llig rad ifejjij kaygat yan s tderfit n inaw, d tagalt, isderfi g tawda d lâz.
Llig d iqqan ad yeg uzerf amarar f izerfan ufgan ad as ur ik bezziz ad inker gh tigira f temurrant d traàit. Llig iga g wammas n tgawsiwin tasdawst n tsimguri n tzdayin fulkinin nger tiwunak.
Llig d imadan n tmttin munnin sawlen dag gh umqqen f liman s izerfan ufgan mqqurnin d tirrugza n kraygat yan, d izerfan ingaddan n irgazen ula timgarin, biksen tuggas ad seftun timguri wamun, allen aswir n tudert gg wallun n tderfit irruten.
Llig d tiwunak timeslayin semqqent f tmawast d tmettin munnin, ad sekrent f timguri n izerfan ufgan d tderfiyin nnes meqqurnin, uqern tent.
Llig d tussna n izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad ad dar tamagart meqqurn ay ttiskar s umqqen ad, hatti:
Agraw yuman n tmettin munnin ar yaqra s lberîh ad n ddunit s izerfan ufgan, mas iga aswir ittidran lliyegan awettas ad t lkmen imadanen d tmettin kulluten, ad yemmag kaygat yan, neg kaygat tarabbut g wamun, lebrîh ad g umnid wallen nnes, ad ssimguren luqqer izerfan ad d tderfiyin ad, s usselmed d tnekra, ttiskarent tazzeliwin mdêfurnin f uswir n tmizar d uswir n ddunit ad sisenssen midden gh ddunit kullut, nger tiwunnak timeslatin s ixef nnsent d imdanen n ikalen lli illan gh ddu tmasayt nnsent.
Imir amezwaru
Ar ttelalen midden kulluten gan iderfiyen, negaddan g tirrugza d izerfan, lan anli d ufrak, illa fellasen ad smsnaran nger-atsen s iman n tagwemat.
Imir wis sin
Iga g izerf n kaygat yan ad ifejjij s izerfan d tderfiyin lli d yuckan gh lebrîh ad, bla kra n usnûhyu, zund asnûhyu s uferdis, neg aklu, neg tazaka, neg tutlayt, neg ddin, neg amnad asertiy, neg kra n umnad yâdnin, neg azûr n tmazirt, neg wi wamun, neg win tmaxirt, neg win tlalit, neg d kra n usures yâdnin, ad ur yili nâhya nger irgazen d tmegarin.
Smed i mad izrin, ur ad yili kra n usnûhyu, ittyasayen f usures asertiy, neg asures n uzerf n tmazirt, neg akal isderfen, neg illa gh ddu tmadîrt, neg tyasas tbendit nnes s kra n usekref.
Imir wis krâd
Ila kraygat yan izerf nnes gh tudert d tderfit d tafrat n ixef nnes.
Imir wis kkûz
Ur tezri tessumga n kra n yan. Tgdel tessumga d tesbbabt n isemgan gh isursen nnsent kulluten.
Imir wis smus
Ur a ittifsar hêtta yan ufgan i usmrret, ula tifgurin, ula ismensnaran icceqqan, neg asdâr n tirrugza.
Imir wis sdîs
Ila kaygat yan gin gh illa ad as ittissan s tixeft nnes n uzerf.
Imir wis sa
Negaddan midden kulluten gh mnid n uzerf, lan kulluten izerf ad fejjijen s yat tmmestant immerwasen, bla asnûhyu, gikli kullu darsen izerf gh yat tmmestant inegaddan mgal asnûhyu lli itteggren i lberîh ad, d usiss f kra n usnûhy zund wad.
Imir wis tam
Ila kaygat yan izerf ad ifettu s tinebâdin (lmâhkamat) n tmazirt, a fellas rarent iskkiren lli ittggern i izerfan nnes meqqurnin lli yas ifka uzerf.
Imir wis tezzâ
Ur izri wammâz n hêtta yan ufgan, gikli ur izri ad t ssemrin neg t zzugen hakkak.
Imir wis mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf, s tnegaddayt nger as d wiyyâd, ad ttizra tmukrist nnes g yat tinetnbâdt inderfen igêzan, yan izri yugden g tazzalt ad tsengiri g izerfan nnes d imafelaten nnes d tlumas d tnagatin lli fellas ittâren.
Imir wis yan d mraw
1. Ar ittegga wan ilumsen s kra n n tnagt amelsi ar kig yuzer s tazzalt g tintenbâd g lan isugar n tmenàrt fellas.
2. ur ad yuzzer yan s kra n usekkir neg tagayt n usekkir amer ig iga mayan tanagt gh uzerf n tmazirt, neg azerf n ddunit g uzemz llig ittuyskar.
Imir wis sin d mraw Ur ittifsar hêtta yan i ukeccum n hakkak g tudert nnes, neg tawja nnes, neg tuzdegt nnes, neg tibratin nnes, gikli ur ittifsar i tassayin f uddur nnes d tenesflidt nnes.
Imir wis krâd d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n umattay d ustay n umras n tuzdegt nnes g ugunes n iwwutta n kaygat tawwunkt.
2. Ila kuyan izerf nnes ad ifel kraygat tamazirt, tekcem gisent hêtta tmazirt nnes, gikli dars izerf nnes ad sis yurri.
Imir wis kkûz d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yamêz asgelf gh tmizar yâdnin, neg t yurem s trula g userfufen.
2. Ur ar ittefjij s izerf ad yan izrin g tintenbâd s tanagin ur igin tin tsertit, neg iskkiren lli imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin d isentiyen nnsent.
Imir wis smus d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yat tawemanit.
2. Ur tezri tuwekkast n tawmanit i hêtta yan s hakkak. gikli ur izri ad ittikkas izerf n usennifel n tawmanit.
Imir wis sdîs d mraw
1. Kud nna ilkem urgaz d temgart tizi n iwel ar darsen ittili izerf ad iwlen, skren tawja, bla kra n isekraf n uferdis, neg tawmanit, neg ddin. Darsen izerfan inegaddan ig rad iwlen d ig rad llefen (rzêmen).
2. Ur ittiskar utgar n iwil (lkagêd llitihal) abla s tayri n imestggaren lli iran ad iwlen sis, bla kra n usbezziz.
3. Tawja aygan taferdist tamagant izwaren gh wamun, dars izerf ad tefjjij s tmestant wwamun ula tawwunkt.
Imir wis sa d mraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes ad ittâf wâhdut, neg idra d wiyyâd.
2. Ur tezri tuykkast n uyda i hêtta yan s hakkak.
Imir wis tam d mraw Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes gh tderfit n uswingem, d ufrak, d ddin. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit n usenfel n ddin nnes, neg agal nnes, d tderfit n usiwel fellas, s usselmed d usekkir n tzaliwin nnes g trekwesa, neg tazalt, wâhdut, neg d trabbut nnes.
Imir wis têza d mraw
Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tderfit n umnad (annay) d usiwel. Izerf ad yuma tiderfit ad yasi imnaden nna yera, bla kra n ukeccum, d wayecabba s inegmisen d isewingimen, ihêbbelten, yawi ten, isak ten nger midden s imassen lli yera, s mekna yera, bla isekraf n iwetta.
Imir wis simraw
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isemsli ger temsmunin d trubba n ufra.
2. Ur izri usebzziz n yan ad isemsli gh kra n tmesmunt.
Imir wis simraw d yan
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad yawes gh tesmyallayt n tgawsiwin umanin n tmazirt nnes, swa s ixef nnes, swa s ineflas ittistayen s tderfit.
2. Kaygat yan dars izerf lli yellan dar wiyyâd an walan tizayzin umanin g tmazirt nnes.
3. Tayri n umadan ad yegan tagbalut n tmasayt n tnebâdt. Ar ed immal tayri yad s isemstayen zddegnin, kaygat tawalt, ar zrayen s ustay n trekwsa, ngaddan kullu gisen midden, neg kra n tgarast yâdnin tt irwasen, isugren tiderfit n ustay.
Imir wis simraw d sin
Kaygat yan, s tmeslayt nnes gh wamun, dars izerf nnes gh tsugart n wamun, d wad as ttifkan, s tfasa n tmazirt nnes d tin tmawast nger tmizar n ddunit, izerfan nnes n tdamsa, d win wamun, d win tnekra, llid iqqan i tirrugza d timguri iderfen n tixeft nnes.
Imir wis simraw d krâd
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf nnes g twuri. Tili dars tderfit n ustay n twuri s tiwetlin llit isusmen, gikli dars izerf n tmmestant g ucummer.
2. Kaygat yan dars izerf gh tigrad inegaddan n twuri, bla kra n usnûhyu.
3. Kaygat yan, ig isker kra n twuri, dars izerf gh tigerad igdmen, lli rad as isuger netta d tawja nnes, tudert lli d imcuckan d tirrugza n ufgan. Ar as ittismad – ig tid yiwi uzemz- imassen yâdnin n tmmestant wamun.
4. Kaygat yan dars izerf ad isker anemalu, netta d wiyyâd, neg t isekcem, ad ismmesten isâhaten nnes.
Imir wis simraw d kûz Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswunfu d tizi yugan, yili dars izerf g uswuttu inlan n tiseqqal n twuri d uswunfu ittifran, kaygat tawalt.
Imir wis simraw d smus
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf gh uswir n tudert lli yudan, ad izmer tadawsa nnes d ubuglu nnes netta d tawja nnes, yuma mayan ametcu d isnaraten inebzazen wamun. Yili dars izerf gh tsugart n tudert gh tsursin n ucummer, d tmadûnt, d ugdem, d tudgalt, d twesri, d mad tent irwasen gh tejlayt n imassen n tudert s usrag (azakkak) n tiwetlin d ikkan berra n tayri nnes.
2. Immiten d wazan darsen izerf gh tiwsi d tawit izêlin. Ar tfejjijen wazzan kulluten s tmmestant ingaddan zund ig lulen gh tzedayt n iwil (litihal) zund ig lulen gh berra nnes.
Imir wis simraw d sdîs
1. Kaygat yan dars izerf g usselmed. Ifukk ad yeg usselmed, beàda gh tferkiwin timezwura timegratin, fabur, ifukk ad yeg usselmed amezwaru anebzaz. Ifukk ad yamu usselmed n tzûri d win twuri, irxu f kaygat yan ad ikcem s usselmed ufella s tengaddayt ikmmelen nger as d wiyyâd f tegrat (tarselt) n tzidâr.
2. Ifukk ad teswates tenkra tasimguri n tixeft n ufgan, timguri ikmmelen, d tesdusi n luqqer izerfan ufgan, d tderfiyin nnes timegratin, d tissemguri n umecucku d umesaraf d tiddukla nger imadanen, d trubba n uzûr d ddin kulluten, gikli ifukk ad teswates asmad n tfasa n tmettin munnin f tmmestant n ufra.
3. Id babaten ad dar illa izerf izwaren gh ustay n wanaw n tnekra i tarwa nnsen.
Imir wis simraw d sa
1. Kaygat ixef dars izerf ad idru s tderfit, gh tudert n wamun amwassan, gikli dars izerf ad ifejjij s tzuriyyin (isefalkiten) d tmawast g ufara n tussna, iswasêha g theyyatin nnes.
2. Kaygat ixef dars izerf g tmmestant n isâhaten nnes n tsekla d tedrimt lli d ilulen gh tyaffut nnes n tussna neg tasekla neg tazûri.
Imir wis simraw d tam Kaygat yan dars izerf ad ifejjij s yan ugerra wamun n ddunit llig rad ilin izerfan d tderfiyin llif isawel lebrîh ad, ttiskarent gis.
Imir wis simraw d têzza
1. Kaygat ixef llan fellas imaflaten i wamun lli yas iskaren i tixeft nnes ar ttimgur timguri idrefen ikmmelen.
2. Ur a ittebendaq yan, gh usekkir n izerfan nnes d tderfiyin nnes amer isekraf lli isers uzerf ad isuger tussna s izerfan n wayyâd d tderfiyin nnes, d luqer nnsent, d usekkir n iwennan gdemnin n ugerra yuman, d usâha yuman , d tnekra ifulkin g wamun adimkrat.
3. Ur izri g hêtta yat tsurest ad tiskaren izerfan ad s yan manik imyagalen d iwettasen n tmettin munnin, neg isentiyen nnesent.
Imir wis kra mraw
Ur illa gh lebrîh ad yan imir lli yegan ad ittifsar is ad yakka i kra n tawwunkt, neg kra n trabbut, neg kra n ixef izerf ad isker kra n usekkir lli rad ixlu izerfan d tderfiyin lli d gis yuckan.
Irur t s tmazigt : Hassan Id Balkassm, Brahim Ubella, Ahmed Raghib, Lahocine El Jouhadi, Ussus Mohamed, Bat Omar, El Farkhessi Mohamed, Ben Ihya Lahocine, Ouagrar Mohamed.